The
JRD Tata Ecotechnology Centre strives to operationalise sustainable
development in the field of agriculture and rural development by promoting
job-led economic growth strategies based on pro-poor, pro-women and
pro-nature orientation to technology development and dissemination.
Using the concepts of
Biovillage
and
eco-enterprise development,
the Centre focuses on blending sustainable natural resource management
with livelihood security. Adaptive participatory research and development,
capacity building and grass-root institution building are the strategies
through which the Centre is striving to strengthen the process of sustainable
development.
Through its operations in different
agro-ecological systems prevailing in Tamil Nadu, Puducherry and Orissa,
the Centre is evolving models of sustainable development for policy
advocacy with Government, Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs), private
sector, banks and international development agencies. The programme
lays emphasis on skill and knowledge empowerment of the rural poor.
Research, development and diffusion of environmentally sound technologies,
are the focus of activities undertaken by the Centre, which are in
the nature of
- Technology Specific Participatory Research, like Integrated Natural
Resource Management (INRM), Integrated Nutrient Management (INM),
Integrated Pest Management (IPM), Integrated Water Management (IWM)
and Biological Software’s – attempts at developing specific
technologies under the above mentioned areas and demonstrating in
the field through the process of demystification
- Area Specific Field Research, focusing on integrating a group
of technologies to develop models like Integrated Farming System (IFS)/Low
External Input and Sustainable Agriculture/ Aquaculture (LEISA) etc.
These models provide scope for promoting Good Agricultural Practices
(GAP) at different scales like farm level to the level of covering
a region within a watershed and promote crop diversification (low
input high value crops), integration of farming systems and group
farming to confer the power of scale both at production as well as
marketing domains. The Centre also facilitates organic farming in
de facto organic systems in hilly ecosystems by considering its comparative
market advantage and ecological sustainability
- Promoting Community Based Organisations, that
are structured around Federation of Self Help Groups and Farmers’
Association. They are effective local forums for decentralised planning
and action, which helps to provide scope to accommodate the process
mode. The Self Help Group Federations/Associations are evolving
into Community Banks,
which are sensitive to local social complexities like caste, class
and gender. In context to these social complexities, these grass
root institutions create economies of scale, reduce promotional
and transaction costs, enable provision of value added services
and increase the bargaining power of the poor and thereby empower
them in the process. These institutions are supported through linkages
with other institutions for technical and financial support.