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Proceedings
 
Events organised by MSSRF - October 2004
 
Programme of launching the Indian Space Research Organization
- M S Swaminathan Research Foundation
 
Village Resource Centres [VRC]
 
No.PPR:D155:2004
October 18 2004
Prime Minister Inaugurates Village Resource Centre (VRC) Project
 
The Prime Minister, Dr Manmohan Singh inaugurated today (October 18, 2004), the Village Resource Centre (VRC) Project established jointly by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the M S Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF). This satellite based project, ISRO-MSSRF-VRC, aims for digital connectivity to remote villages for providing multiple services such as telemedicine, tele-education and remote sensing applications through a single window.
 
Inaugurating the VRC Project via INSAT link from New Delhi, the Prime Minister said that "since independence, with the great vision of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, India has made significant progress in science and technology and set up several institutions of repute. He added that no other institution has brought greater laurels as the Department of Space which has become a role model for other institutions to emulate. He said that unless we take the benefits of science and technology to the villages, we cannot get rid of poverty, ignorance and diseases. The setting up of VRCs is yet another saga of adventure that has been taken up by ISRO with M S Swaminathan Research Foundation to benefit the rural society. He commended ISRO and MSSRF for this important endeavour.
 
Mr Prithviraj Chawan, Minister of State in PMO and Mr T K A Madhavan Nair, Chairman, ISRO briefed the Prime Minister on the salient features of the VRCs. A live demonstration showing interaction between the VRCs located at Thiruvaiyuru in Tanjavur District, Thankatchimadam in Ramanathapuram District and Sempatti in Dindigal District, MSSRF at Chennai and Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Centre at Chennai was held during the inaugural function.
 
The VRC concept has been evolved by ISRO and implemented through a partnership with MSSRF by integrating ISRO's capabilities in satellite communications and satellite based earth observation to disseminate a variety of services emanating from the space systems and other Information Technology tools to address the changing and critical needs of rural communities. The VRC is a totally interactive VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal) based network. To start with, the network consists of four nodes located at Thiruvaiyuru, Thankatchimadam, Sempatti and Chennai. The central node is located at the MSSRF office in Chennai. The network uses one of the Extended C-band transponders of the INSAT-3A satellite. Users located at one node of this network can fully interact with others located at another node through video and audio links. Each of the four nodes can be further extended using other technologies like Wi-Fi, Wireless and Optical Fibre. These extensions may serve as local clusters around the areas where the VRC is located.
 
The information provided will be in the form of geo-referenced land record, natural resources, suitable sites for drinking water as well as sites for recharging to replenish ground water, water harvesting, wastelands that can be reclaimed, rural employment creation, watershed, environment, infrastructure, alternate cropping pattern, and so on. By suitably blending the information derived from earth observation satellites with ground derived and weather related information, locale-specific community advisory services can be provided. Community based vulnerability and risk related information, provision of timely early warning and dissemination of severe weather related information can lead to reliable disaster management support at the village level.
 
VRCs can also provide a variety of services like tele-education, telemedicine, online decision support, interactive farmers' advisory services, tele-fishery, e-governance services, weather services and water management. By providing tele-education services, the VRCs act as virtual community centric learning centres. At the same time, VRCs will provide connectivity to speciality hospitals thus bringing the services of expert doctors closer to the villages.
 
In addition, VRCs will facilitate access to spatial information on important subjects like land use/land cover, soil and ground water prospects which can enable the farmers to get support in taking important decisions based on their query. Besides, VRCs will enable online interaction between the local farmers and agricultural scientists. Fishermen can obtain information on sea state and wave heights. Provision of information on many governmental schemes, location and farming system specific action plans based on weather, community specific advice on soil and water conservation are the other services rendered by VRCs.
 
Thus, ISRO-MSSRF VRC project strives to promote a need based single window delivery system for providing services in the areas of education, health, nutrition, weather, environment, agriculture and livelihoods to the rural population to empower them to face challenges.
 
 
Visit : ISRO MSSRF Brochure
Visit : Prime Ministers Speech
Visit : Prof M.S.Swaminathan's Speech